Comparing Freshwater Aquarium Substrate Options

Lewis

Hey there! If you’re a proud owner of a freshwater planted aquarium, then you know how important it is to have the right substrate to create a healthy and thriving environment for your aquatic plants and fish. Today, we’re going to take a closer look at a few popular products in the market that will help you achieve just that.

Planted aquarium substrates have come a long way in recent years, evolving from simple gravel to specialized soils and substrates designed specifically for the needs of aquatic plants. These products are developed to provide a rich and nutrient-dense environment for your plants to root and flourish, promoting healthy growth and vibrant colors. But that’s not all! They also help maintain a stable pH level and reduce the risk of algae growth, making your aquarium easier to maintain and aesthetically pleasing.

Now, let’s dive into the details of each product to better understand their unique features and benefits. We’ll start with the Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Planted Aquarium Substrate Soil for Fish Tank. This fine black substrate is perfect for creating a sleek and modern look in your aquarium. It’s packed with essential nutrients that will nourish your plants, while its porous structure aids in the growth of beneficial bacteria.

Next up, we have the Complete Freshwater Planted Aquarium Substrate. This product is an all-in-one solution for your aquarium needs, providing everything you need to establish a healthy plant bed. It contains a blend of natural ingredients that support plant growth and root development. Plus, it’s easy to use and requires no rinsing, saving you time and effort during setup.

Moving on, the LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate offers a unique combination of clay gravel and stable porous substrate. This tropical brown substrate not only provides a nutrient-rich environment for your plants but also creates a natural and visually appealing landscape in your aquarium. Its porous nature aids in water circulation and provides a breeding ground for beneficial bacteria, ensuring a balanced and thriving ecosystem.

Last but not least, we have the Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Aquarium substrate soil gravel and the Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Aquarium Substrate Soil Porous Gravel. These products, available in black and brown respectively, offer the benefits of the Controsoil line with the addition of a gravel-like consistency. This provides a unique texture and aesthetic appeal to your aquarium, while still promoting healthy plant growth and adding essential nutrients to the substrate.

So there you have it! Whether you’re looking for a fine, medium-sized or porous aquarium substrate, these products are sure to enhance the overall health and beauty of your freshwater planted aquarium.

Table of Contents

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Planted Aquarium Substrate Soil for Fish Tank – Black, Fine 1 Liter

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil - Planted Aquarium Substrate Soil for Fish Tank, Natural Freshwater Aquatic Plants, Shrimp, Aquascape - Black (Fine, 1 Liter)

The Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is specifically designed as a substrate soil for freshwater aquariums. It is ideal for creating a natural and thriving environment for aquatic plants, fish, and shrimp. With its fine texture and rich black color, this substrate not only enhances the visual appeal of your aquarium, but also provides the necessary nutrients for the healthy growth of your aquatic plants.

The Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil stands out among other aquarium substrates for several reasons. First and foremost, it is specifically formulated to support the growth of aquatic plants. Many aquarium substrates on the market are either too coarse or lack the necessary nutrients, making it difficult for plants to establish and thrive. However, with this substrate soil, you can ensure the optimal growth and root development of your aquatic plants.

Another reason we like this product is its natural composition. The Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is made from organic materials, which means it is free from any harmful chemicals or additives that could potentially harm your fish or plants. This substrate also promotes beneficial bacterial growth, which helps to maintain a healthy nitrogen cycle in your aquarium.

The purpose of the Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is to provide a nutrient-rich substrate for freshwater aquariums, specifically catering to the needs of aquatic plants. It offers a stable foundation for plant roots, allowing them to anchor securely and absorb essential nutrients from the soil. This substrate also aids in maintaining stable water parameters by acting as a natural filtration system, controlling ammonia levels and preventing the growth of harmful bacteria.

Key features of this substrate include its fine texture, which is perfect for delicate-rooted plants, and its black color, which provides a visually striking contrast to vibrant green aquatic plants. Additionally, its organic composition ensures the health and well-being of your aquatic plants, shrimp, and fish.

The overall quality of the Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is impressive. Its fine texture makes it easy to work with during the aquascaping process, allowing for precise placement and arrangement of plants. The substrate does not produce excessive cloudiness when added to the aquarium, which can be a common concern with some other substrates on the market.

Furthermore, the Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is highly regarded by aquarists for its ability to promote healthy plant growth. The nutrients present in the soil are readily available to the plant roots, ensuring vibrant and flourishing aquatic plants. The natural composition of this substrate means you can rest assured that it is safe for your aquatic inhabitants.

  • Specifically formulated for aquatic plants

  • Organic composition free of harmful chemicals

  • Promotes beneficial bacterial growth

  • Fine texture ideal for delicate-rooted plants

  • Black color enhances visual appeal

  • Limited size options

  • May require additional fertilization for demanding plant species

When it comes to creating a thriving freshwater aquarium with lush aquatic plants, the Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is a top contender. Its purposeful design, impressive quality, and key features make it an excellent choice for aquarists seeking a substrate soil that caters specifically to the needs of aquatic plants and promotes a healthy and vibrant aquatic ecosystem.

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil - Planted Aquarium Substrate Soil for Fish Tank - Black, Fine 1 Liter

2 Pounds of Freshwater Planted Aquarium Substrate

2 LB to Complete Freshwater Planted Aquarium Substrate,Aquatic plant cultivation medium

  • Nutrient-Rich Formula: This substrate is packed with essential nutrients and minerals that promote robust plant growth. These nutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are vital for the photosynthesis and overall health of aquatic plants.

  • Porosity: The substrate’s porous structure allows for proper aeration and water circulation, preventing the accumulation of harmful anaerobic bacteria. This helps maintain a healthy environment for both plants and fish.

  • pH Buffering: The substrate helps stabilize the pH level in the aquarium, ensuring it remains within the suitable range for plant growth. This is particularly beneficial for species that prefer slightly acidic conditions.

  • Easy to Use: The substrate comes in a convenient 2-pound bag, making it easy to add to your aquarium. Simply rinse it thoroughly before use and distribute it evenly across the tank’s bottom.

  • Long-Lasting: This substrate provides a nutrient-rich bed that can sustain plant growth for an extended period of time. Its high-quality composition means that it does not break down easily, allowing plants to thrive for years.

  • Provides a nutrient-rich base for aquatic plants

  • Promotes healthy plant growth and root development

  • Supports long-term plant sustainability

  • Maintains proper pH levels and water quality

  • Easy to use and distribute in the aquarium

  • Initial cloudiness: Upon adding the substrate to the aquarium, you may experience some cloudiness in the water. This typically subsides within a few hours or after a water change.

  • Limited quantity: The 2-pound bag may not be sufficient for larger aquariums or those with extensive plant setups. Consider purchasing multiple packs if needed.

2 Pounds of Freshwater Planted Aquarium Substrate

LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate

LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate for Natural Planted Aquarium, Plant or Shrimp Stratum, Clay Gravel and Stable Porous Substrate for Freshwater Aquarium, Tropical Brown 5L(10lbs),Large Size

The LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate is specifically designed for freshwater aquariums, whether you have a natural planted aquarium or shrimp stratum. It is a clay gravel and stable porous substrate that provides an ideal environment for aquatic plants and shrimp to thrive.

There are several reasons why we like the LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate for freshwater aquariums. First and foremost, it is a natural substrate that promotes a healthy and thriving ecosystem in your aquarium. The clay gravel and porous nature of this substrate allows for beneficial bacteria colonization, which aids in the breakdown of waste and improves water quality. This is especially important in planted aquariums, as it provides essential nutrients for plant growth.

Additionally, this substrate is aesthetically pleasing with its tropical brown color, giving your aquarium a natural and element. It creates a visually appealing environment that enhances the overall look of your freshwater tank.

The LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate serves as a foundation for freshwater aquariums, providing a stable and nutrient-rich environment for aquatic plants and shrimp. Its primary purpose is to promote plant growth and enhance the overall health and well-being of the aquarium ecosystem.

One of the key features of this substrate is its porous nature, which allows for ample oxygen flow to the roots of plants and provides a habitat for beneficial bacteria. The clay gravel composition also aids in holding nutrients and releasing them slowly over time, ensuring plants receive a consistent supply of essential elements for their growth.

The large size of this substrate bag, containing 5L (10lbs) of product, ensures that you have enough to cover the bottom of your aquarium effectively. This allows for proper installation and coverage, giving your plants and shrimp ample room to establish themselves.

The LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate for freshwater aquariums is of high quality. It is formulated with natural ingredients that are safe for aquatic life and promotes a healthy ecosystem. The substrate is carefully manufactured to ensure consistency in particle size, preventing any unwanted compaction that may hinder plant root growth.

The substrate also benefits from its stable and porous nature, which aids in maintaining water clarity and optimal levels of beneficial bacteria. Its ability to hold nutrients and release them gradually ensures that plants receive the necessary nourishment for sustained growth. Overall, the LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate is a reliable and high-quality option for freshwater aquarium enthusiasts.

  • Natural and safe for freshwater aquariums.

  • Enhances plant growth and promotes a healthy ecosystem.

  • Highly porous and aids in maintaining water clarity.

  • Tropical brown color adds visual appeal to the aquarium.

  • Large size bag provides adequate coverage for your aquarium.

  • May initially release tannins, discoloring the water temporarily.

  • Requires rinsing before use to remove excess dust or debris.

With the LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate, you can create a beautiful and thriving freshwater aquarium that is beneficial for both plants and shrimp. Its natural composition, visual appeal, and overall quality make it a reliable choice for any aquarist looking to create a lush and vibrant underwater environment.

LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Fine Black Soil Gravel for Freshwater Planted Fish Tank

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil - Aquarium Substrate Soil Gravel for Natural Aquatic Freshwater Planted Fish Tank, Black Extra Fine

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is specifically designed for planted freshwater aquariums. It is a substrate soil gravel that provides optimal oxygen exchange and rich nutrients for aquatic plants. This product is suitable for all freshwater inhabitants, including tropical fish and shrimp that prefer slightly acidic aquarium water.

We highly recommend Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil for freshwater aquarium enthusiasts who want to create a natural and thriving aquatic environment. Its granule composition and sizes ensure optimal oxygen exchange, which is essential for the health and growth of aquatic plants. Additionally, the soil gravel contains rich nutrients that promote the growth of lush and vibrant plant life.

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil has been specifically formulated to meet the needs of planted freshwater aquariums. It serves two primary purposes: providing a nutrient-rich substrate for aquatic plants and creating an ideal water environment for fish and shrimp.

The key features of Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil include:

  • Optimal Oxygen Exchange: The granule composition and sizes of this substrate soil gravel ensure efficient oxygen exchange, which is vital for the health and growth of aquatic plants.
  • Rich Nutrients: The substrate soil gravel is packed with essential nutrients that are necessary for the growth of lush and vibrant aquatic plants.
  • Low Ammonia Release: Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil promotes and accelerates the growth of beneficial bacteria, which helps in maintaining a healthy ecosystem by efficiently processing ammonia and preventing its accumulation.
  • Clarifies and Detoxifies Water: This product actively absorbs impurities, helping to clarify and detoxify cloudy water. This leads to a cleaner and healthier aquarium environment.
  • pH & kH Buffering: Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil buffers the water to a slightly acidic pH, which is preferred by many aquatic plants. It also lowers the total water hardness, creating an ideal environment for nutrient consumption by aquatic plants.

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is highly regarded for its exceptional quality and performance in freshwater planted aquariums. Its granule composition and nutrient-rich formula make it a reliable choice for creating a thriving and natural aquatic environment.

  • Provides optimal oxygen exchange for aquatic plants

  • Rich in nutrients to support the growth of vibrant aquatic plants

  • Promotes and accelerates the growth of beneficial bacteria

  • Actively absorbs impurities, clarifying and detoxifying the water

  • pH & kH buffering creates an ideal environment for nutrient consumption

  • None reported

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is a top-quality substrate soil gravel that offers a range of benefits for freshwater aquarium enthusiasts. Its nutrient-rich composition, optimal oxygen exchange capabilities, and pH buffering properties make it an excellent choice for creating a thriving and natural aquatic environment.

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil - Fine Black Soil Gravel for Freshwater Planted Fish Tank

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Brown Aquarium Substrate Soil

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil - Aquarium Substrate Soil Porous Gravel for Natural Aquatic Freshwater Planted Fish Tank, Brown (Normal, 1 Liter)

The Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Aquarium Substrate Soil Porous Gravel is specifically designed for planted aquariums. Its granule composition and sizes provide optimal oxygen exchange and rich nutrients for aquatic plants. This substrate is also suitable for all freshwater inhabitants, including tropical fish and shrimp, that prefer slightly acidic aquarium water.

We highly recommend the Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil as an excellent substrate option for your freshwater aquarium. It offers several key benefits that make it stand out from other options on the market.

The Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is a porous gravel substrate made to enhance the growth of aquatic plants in your freshwater aquarium. Its granules are designed to promote oxygen exchange and ensure nutrient availability for plants, providing them with the optimal conditions for healthy growth.

One of the standout features of this substrate is its ability to promote and accelerate beneficial bacteria growth, resulting in low ammonia release. This is essential for maintaining a healthy aquatic environment and promoting the well-being of your fish and shrimp.

Additionally, the Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil requires no rinsing, making it easy and convenient to use. It actively absorbs impurities, helping to clarify and detoxify cloudy water. This saves you time and effort in maintaining your aquarium’s water quality.

Another important benefit of this substrate is its pH and kH buffering capabilities. It buffers the water to a slightly acidic pH and lowers total water hardness, creating a better environment for aquatic plant nutrient consumption. This is crucial for ensuring your plants have access to the essential nutrients they need to thrive.

The Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is a high-quality substrate that provides an ideal environment for freshwater aquarium plants. Its composition and features contribute to the well-being of both the plants and the aquarium inhabitants.

Here are some pros and cons to consider when choosing the Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil for your aquarium:

  1. Optimal oxygen exchange and nutrient availability for aquatic plants

  2. Suitable for all freshwater inhabitants, including tropical fish and shrimp

  3. Low ammonia release, promoting beneficial bacteria growth

  4. No rinsing required, helping to clarify and detoxify cloudy water

  5. pH and kH buffering for improved aquatic plant nutrient consumption

  6. Limited color options (currently only available in brown)

The Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is a top-notch substrate option for freshwater aquariums. Its unique features and benefits make it a great choice for promoting the growth and health of your aquatic plants.

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil - Brown Aquarium Substrate Soil

Comparison of Substrate Soils for Planted Aquariums

When it comes to choosing the right substrate soil for your planted aquarium, there are several options available in the market. In this comparison section, we will explore the specifications of five different products to help you make an informed decision.

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Planted Aquarium Substrate Soil for Fish Tank, Natural Freshwater Aquatic Plants, Shrimp, Aquascape – Black (Fine, 1 Liter)

  • Granule Composition and Sizes: Designed specifically for planted aquariums, this substrate soil offers optimal oxygen exchange and rich nutrients for aquatic plants. The fine granule size enhances root development and promotes healthy growth.
  • Optimal for Fish and Shrimp: Suitable for all freshwater inhabitants, including tropical fish and shrimp, who thrive in slightly acidic aquarium water conditions.
  • Low Ammonia Release: This substrate soil promotes and accelerates the growth of beneficial bacteria, which helps in reducing ammonia levels in the tank.
  • No Rinsing Required: Actively absorbs impurities, clarifying and detoxifying cloudy water without the need for rinsing.
  • pH & kH Buffering: Buffers water to a slightly acidic pH, creating an ideal environment for aquatic plants to consume nutrients efficiently.

2 LB to Complete Freshwater Planted Aquarium Substrate

  • Granule Composition and Sizes: The granule composition of this substrate soil is designed to provide optimal oxygen exchange and rich nutrients for aquatic plants. The size ensures proper root development and healthy growth.
  • Optimal for Fish and Shrimp: Suitable for all freshwater inhabitants, including tropical fish and shrimp, who prefer slightly acidic aquarium water.
  • Low Ammonia Release: This substrate soil promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria, which aids in reducing ammonia levels in the tank.
  • No Rinsing Required: Absorbs impurities, helping to clarify and detoxify cloudy water without the need for rinsing.
  • pH & kH Buffering: Buffers water to a slightly acidic pH and lowers total water hardness for better nutrient consumption by aquatic plants.

LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate for Natural Planted Aquarium, Plant or Shrimp Stratum, Clay Gravel and Stable Porous Substrate for Freshwater Aquarium, Tropical Brown 5L(10lbs), Large Size

  • Granule Composition and Sizes: This natural soil substrate includes clay gravel and stable porous substrate, creating an environment that promotes healthy plant growth. The larger size of the granules provides optimal oxygen exchange.
  • Optimal for Fish and Shrimp: Suitable for all freshwater inhabitants, including tropical fish and shrimp, who thrive in slightly acidic aquarium water conditions.
  • Low Ammonia Release: Promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria, which helps in reducing ammonia levels in the tank.
  • No Rinsing Required: Actively absorbs impurities, clarifying and detoxifying cloudy water without the need for rinsing.
  • pH & kH Buffering: Buffers water to a slightly acidic pH, creating an ideal environment for aquatic plants to consume nutrients efficiently.

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Aquarium Substrate Soil Gravel for Natural Aquatic Freshwater Planted Fish Tank, Black Extra Fine

  • Granule Composition and Sizes: Specifically designed for planted aquariums, this substrate soil features extra fine granules that provide optimal oxygen exchange and rich nutrients for aquatic plants.
  • Optimal for Fish and Shrimp: Suitable for all freshwater inhabitants, including tropical fish and shrimp, who prefer slightly acidic aquarium water conditions.
  • Low Ammonia Release: Promotes and accelerates the growth of beneficial bacteria, which aids in reducing ammonia levels in the tank.
  • No Rinsing Required: Actively absorbs impurities, helping to clarify and detoxify cloudy water without the need for rinsing.
  • pH & kH Buffering: Buffers water to a slightly acidic pH, creating an environment favorable for nutrient consumption by aquatic plants.

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Aquarium Substrate Soil Porous Gravel for Natural Aquatic Freshwater Planted Fish Tank, Brown (Normal, 1 Liter)

  • Granule Composition and Sizes: This substrate soil features normal-sized porous gravel, which provides optimal oxygen exchange and rich nutrients for aquatic plants.
  • Optimal for Fish and Shrimp: Suitable for all freshwater inhabitants, including tropical fish and shrimp, who prefer slightly acidic water conditions.
  • Low Ammonia Release: Promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria, aiding in reducing ammonia levels in the tank.
  • No Rinsing Required: Actively absorbs impurities, aiding in the clarification and detoxification of cloudy water without the need for rinsing.
  • pH & kH Buffering: Buffers water to a slightly acidic pH, lowering total water hardness to enhance nutrient consumption by aquatic plants.

To give you a better visualization, here’s a table summarizing the specifications of these five products:

Product Granule Composition and Sizes Optimal for Fish and Shrimp Low Ammonia Release No Rinsing Required pH & kH Buffering
Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Planted Aquarium Substrate Soil for Fish Tank, Natural Freshwater Aquatic Plants, Shrimp, Aquascape – Black (Fine, 1 Liter) Designed specifically, fine granule size Suitable for all freshwater inhabitants Promotes and accelerates beneficial bacteria growth Helps clarify and detoxify cloudy water Buffers water to slightly acidic pH, lowers water hardness
2 LB to Complete Freshwater Planted Aquarium Substrate Granule composition for optimal growth Suitable for all freshwater inhabitants Promotes beneficial bacteria growth Helps clarify and detoxify cloudy water Buffers water to slightly acidic pH, lowers water hardness
LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate for Natural Planted Aquarium, Plant or Shrimp Stratum, Clay Gravel and Stable Porous Substrate for Freshwater Aquarium, Tropical Brown 5L(10 lbs), Large Size Natural soil with clay gravel, large size Suitable for all freshwater inhabitants Promotes beneficial bacteria growth Helps clarify and detoxify cloudy water Buffers water to slightly acidic pH, lowers water hardness
Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Aquarium Substrate Soil Gravel for Natural Aquatic Freshwater Planted Fish Tank, Black Extra Fine Extra fine granules Suitable for all freshwater inhabitants Promotes and accelerates beneficial bacteria growth Helps clarify and detoxify cloudy water Buffers water to slightly acidic pH, lowers water hardness
Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Aquarium Substrate Soil Porous Gravel for Natural Aquatic Freshwater Planted Fish Tank, Brown (Normal, 1 Liter) Normal-sized porous gravel Suitable for all freshwater inhabitants Promotes beneficial bacteria growth Helps clarify and detoxify cloudy water Buffers water to slightly acidic pH, lowers water hardness

Now that you have a better understanding of the specifications of each substrate soil, you can choose the one that best suits your needs and preferences for your planted aquarium. Happy aquascaping!

Conclusion

After reviewing the five different products for planted aquarium substrates, it is clear that each option has its own strengths and drawbacks.

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Planted Aquarium Substrate Soil for Fish Tank, Natural Freshwater Aquatic Plants, Shrimp, Aquascape – Black (Fine, 1 Liter)

This product is ideal for those looking for a fine black substrate that enhances the appearance of their aquarium. It provides a nutrient-rich medium for plants and promotes healthy growth. However, the quantity provided may not be enough for larger aquariums.

2 LB to Complete Freshwater Planted Aquarium Substrate

With a generous quantity of 2 lbs, this substrate is suitable for larger aquariums. It is designed to promote the healthy growth of aquatic plants and provides a stable foundation. However, it may lack the finer texture desired by some aquarists.

LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate for Natural Planted Aquarium, Plant or Shrimp Stratum, Clay Gravel and Stable Porous Substrate for Freshwater Aquarium, Tropical Brown 5L(10lbs),Large Size

This product is perfect for those seeking a natural and stable substrate. The clay gravel and porous nature of the substrate provide a reliable foundation for plants and shrimp. However, the tropical brown color may not be aesthetically pleasing to everyone.

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Aquarium Substrate Soil Gravel for Natural Aquatic Freshwater Planted Fish Tank, Black Extra Fine

The extra fine black gravel in this substrate creates a visually stunning aquarium. It provides a perfect balance of nutrients for plants and enhances the overall aesthetic. However, this product may not be suitable for those with larger aquariums due to the quantity provided.

Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil – Aquarium Substrate Soil Porous Gravel for Natural Aquatic Freshwater Planted Fish Tank, Brown (Normal, 1 Liter)

Ideal for aquarists looking for a natural, brown substrate, this product provides a porous gravel foundation for plants. It promotes healthy root growth and adds a natural touch to the aquarium. However, like the previous Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil product, the quantity may be insufficient for larger tanks.

In conclusion, each product has its own advantages and drawbacks. For those with smaller aquariums and a desire for a fine black substrate, the Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil in black is recommended. If you have a larger tank and prefer a natural brown substrate, the LANDEN THRIVA Natural Soil Substrate is a good choice.

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